Helpful hints
to a beautiful floor..............
1. Mix Design: No calcium chloride accelerators, no use of applied surface
curing compounds, and minimal usage of flyash. The more portland cement content,
the deeper the colors. Minimum 5 sack mix.
2. To achieve a polished, marbleized finish on interior
applications, the slab must be hard troweled or power-troweled
by the concrete finishers. Burnishing the surface creates
more marbleized effects. Exterior applications should be
broom finished or textured and sealed with a skidguard additive
in the sealer.
3. The
finished floor is a direct result of it’s being
free of any foreign substances. Cover and protect the slab
from sub-contractor activity.
4. The
following substances can penetrate the surface and stain
the slab: red framer’s chalk,
permanent markers, wax pencils, adhesives, oils, gas, primer,
paint, stain,
sealers, caulk, pvc primer/cleaner, pvc adhesive, food, grease,
beverages, and rust from metal or nails. Lumber, wood boards,
sawdust, plywood, and plastic all draw moisture from the
slab. If left, they can transfer resins and water stains
to the slab. Drywall installers frequently use a spray adhesive
on the outside corner beads- this adhesive is usually invisible
until after staining. The adhesive can be cleaned from the
surface but sometimes penetrates- blocking the stain. There
are remedies for some of these problems but usually translate
into higher costs for preparation.
5. All
stains on the floor, chips in the concrete or cracks will
still be evident after the work
is completed. Any patches
in the concrete will also be visible. Remember, we are making
the floor look “aged”, some defects are acceptable.
6. Owners, builders and contractors are solely responsible
for the condition of the floor prior to our commencing work.
Insist they each take responsibility for your floor.
7. Some masking tapes can remove or leave residue on the
sealer. If the painters must use tape, make sure they use
green tape, 24 hour tape, craft paper and drop cloths. Ask
that they not leave tape down for more than 72 hrs.
8. Scoring is performed shortly after the forms are removed.
If done after framing, borders must be cut and then run the
score lines up to the border. Grouting with sanded tile grout
is an option to achieve a more realistic look.
9. Timeline: in most cases we try to clean, stain and apply
the first coat of sealer after 28 days of curing or soon
after framing or dry in - before insulation and sheetrock.
The slab can be stained later in construction but there are
more unknowns as to what has been spilled, dripped, etc.
on the slab. After all other trades are finished, final cleanup
consists of scrubbing and wet vacuuming the floor, application
of the final coat of sealer, and application of wax.
10. Floor surface can be marked by heavy furniture or metal
objects. When moving furniture it is always best to pick
up and set in place rather than slide it across the floor.
11. After the inspection of the finished floor, it is the
responsibility of the owners, builders, and or general contractors
to protect the finished floor until occupancy.
12. Maintenance: Walkoff mats outside the entrances can
catch the majority of the sand, dirt and abrasives. Clean
these mats regularly.
To maintain the floor- dustmop and sweep on a regular basis.
Occasionally scrub/mop with a neutral cleaner- change water
frequently to avoid streaking. To rejuvenate
the shine apply a high traffic floor finish/wax using a rayon mop. The wax
can usually be found in janitorial supply stores or the cleaning products aisle
in Home Depot or Lowe’s. If you have any questions you can call 918-520-5999
for more info. |